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Food Waste

Food waste is collected and turned into compost and clean energy. Compost enriches soil, reduces greenhouse gas emissions, and recycles nutrients. 

The City of Boston offers free curbside food waste collection for Boston residents in buildings with 6 units or fewer. Learn more and join the waitlist! There are also 24/7 community food waste bins (Project Oscar) located throughout the City where all residents can drop off food waste. View locations and accepted items.

Where does it go?

Some of the food waste from Boston's curbside collection program is sent to an anaerobic digestor in Charlestown, where it is converted into biogas (used as energy) and digestate (fertilizer and more). The rest is sent to Brick Ends Farm where it is turned into nutrient-rich soil (compost).

Food waste from the Project Oscar food waste bins is sent to composting sites in Manchester, Groton, and Framingham. It is turned into nutrient-rich soil (compost) and sold to garden centers and farmers in New England.

Why Reduce Food Waste?

  • Help slow climate change! When you throw food in the trash it goes to combustion facilities where the foods' carbon and nutrients are lost. 
  • Help control rodents! Both the City's curbside food waste bins and community Project Oscar bins are rodent-resistant. Removing food waste from the trash and placing it in our rodent-resistant containers helps mitigate rodent activity.
  • Read this article to learn more about the benefits of composting.

How to Make Compost at Home

Make Compost at Home

If you don’t have a backyard, you can still compost indoors:

The elements of a good compost pile include biodegradables, organic material, air, and moisture.  For the best results, follow these compost instructions.  The Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection also has information on composting.

Compost Giveaways for Residents

Compost Giveaways

Community Garden Compost Request

Compost made from Boston's leaf and yard waste can be provided to community gardens at no cost. 

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