city_hall

Official websites use .boston.gov

A .boston.gov website belongs to an official government organization in the City of Boston.

lock

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS

A lock or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Older Adult Fall Prevention

Falls are the leading cause of fatal and non-fatal injuries for older adults in the United States. Learn about how to prevent falls and more on this page.

Ways to prevent falls

1. Exercise to improve your strength and balance 

Stay active to keep your legs stronger, improve your balance, and lower your chances of falling. Aim to get at least 30 minutes of uninterrupted physical activity a day. Consider joining an evidence-based exercise class like Tai Chi or Matter of Balance.

 2. Keep your home safe 

More than half of all falls occur at home. Remove tripping hazards in your home like rugs, cords, and unnecessary furniture. Add home modifications such as grab bars in the shower and toilet area, handrails for the stairs, and improved lighting to prevent falls.

3. Manage your medications

Mismanaging or starting new medications can lead to side effects like dizziness, imbalance, and muscle weakness. Talk to your healthcare provider about any side effects you may be experiencing and make sure you are taking medications the way they are prescribed.

4. Get screened for your falls risk

Ask your healthcare provider for a falls risk assessment and vision screening at your annual medical appointment. Knowing what your risk of falling is can help you track your progress and find ways to lower it.

Risk Factors

There are several risk factors that make an older adult vulnerable to falling.

Risk factors include:

  • lower body weakness
  • difficulties with walking and balance
  • inner ear issues
  • vision problems
  • medicines
  • home hazards

It's important that we provide the necessary information and resources to help prevent older adult falls.

Older Adult Falls Myth vs. Reality

About our work

Boston Public Health Commission's Injury Prevention Program, in partnership with the Alzheimer's Association, has worked to find effective methods of incorporating brain health into our framework. Cognitive health is an important factor in healthy aging. Those living with dementia are amongst the most vulnerable. To strengthen the work we do in this area, we created a multi-year action plan. The plan brings attention to healthy aging issues, expands our collaborative efforts with local organizations, and develops and distributes resource materials. We use the Healthy Brain Initiative's State and Local Public Health Partnerships to Address Dementia: The 2018-2023 Road Map as a guide. 

View Case Study

Back to top