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Rafael Hernández: Sounds of Hope

Written by Dr. Hollee Freeman

Illustrated by Ariana Chariton

Adapted by Jon Cook

water cycle
The Rafael Hernández School, 2020

Kia and her friends wanted to find out more about the Hernández school and the man it was named after: Rafael Hernández.

A drawing of a boy holding tobacco leaves with music notes around his head
Rafael picking tobacco leaves as a child.

Rafael Hernández was born in Puerto Rico in 1891. When he was a boy, Rafael learned how to make cigars in an old factory. The old men at the factory showed him how to find the best leaves and how to roll them into cigars. While they worked, they listened to music and sang songs all day long. 

Moakley Water Cycle

When Rafael was a teenager, he told his family about his big plans. He did not want to roll cigars anymore. He wanted to go to music school. Rafael learned how to play many different instruments. He liked to write songs with pretty melodies and songs with bold beats. His songs made people want to sing and dance. 

When he was older, Rafael had another bold plan. He left his mom and dad and moved to the United States, which was much colder than Puerto Rico! In 1917, he and his brother Jesús joined an army band in New York City. Rafael even got to travel to Europe with the band. People everywhere loved his music. 

Rafael Hernandez and Army Band
Rafael with the army band in 1917.

black and white image of Myrta Silva's headshot
Myrta Silva (September 11, 1927 - December 2, 1987)

Later, Rafael spent most of his time writing songs and playing all kinds of music. He liked singing with Myrta Silva the most. She was one of the most loved singers in Cuba! 

drawing of a hand composing music while holding a guitar

Rafael’s travels helped shape his songs. He loved all kinds of music from all around the world. He was a kind man and wrote many songs about friendship. Rafael died in Puerto Rico when he was 73 years old.

Monument of Rafael Hernandez in Puebla, Mexico
Monument dedicated to Rafael Hernández "El Jibarito," Puerto Rican composer, in the city of Puebla, México.

His memory lives on. Today, there are many streets, museums, and schools named after Rafael Hernández. People who go to the airport in Aguadilla, Puerto Rico, can see his name and statue!

Portrait of Rafael Hernandez

The Rafael Hernández School in Boston, Massachusetts, is named for one of Puerto Rico’s most important musicians. Every student in the school can see a big picture of Rafael Hernández in the hall. In the picture, his hands are folded and his kind face smiles back at them. Do you want to know how your school got its name?

Talk about the Text

1. Why did Rafael stop working in the cigar factory?

2. What steps did Rafael take to follow his dreams?

3. How does Rafael’s memory live on? Why do you think a school in Boston is named after Rafael Hernández?

About the Author and Illustrator

Hollee Freeman

Dr. Hollee Freeman is a career educator with over 30 years of experience working in New York City, NY, Boston, MA and Richmond, VA. When she is not beekeeping in her apiary, you can find Hollee taking photographs of nature, gardening, and hiking. Hollee has written numerous book chapters and articles focused on educational reform, teaching, gender equity, and STEM. She has also written three children’s books.

Through writing, Hollee looks for connections between herself and the world. It is her sincere hope that you find joy and connection in the themes found in this (and other) books, that you ask questions and think of new ways of telling this story, other stories and of course, your OWN story.

Ariana Chariton is 24 years old and grew up in Walpole, Massachusetts. She currently lives in Grapevine, Texas. She went to college at Massachusetts College of Art and Design to be a fashion designer but instead became an illustrator.

When she was growing up, Ariana’s favorite place to go in Boston was the Museum of Science. When she got older and moved to the Roxbury/ Mission Hill neighborhood to go to college, she loved running to Jamaica Pond because it was so beautiful. She also loved going to Purple Cactus in Jamaica Plain for a burrito and a smoothie.

Ariana has always loved drawing and making art and still does. She hopes that if you enjoy drawing, you will draw your version of this story!

Ariana Chariton

What's Next?

  • Find more Story Stops.
  • Suggest a location for a Story Stop.
  • These Story Stops are part of Boston Reads. Learn more about Boston Reads.
  • If your family is part of Boston Saves, this story counts toward your child’s reading commitment! Boston Public Schools students in K2–3rd grade who explore books for 20 minutes a day, 20 days each month, can earn $5 every three months for their Boston Saves account.

    Log in to the Savings Center. In the Exploring Books box at the bottom of the page, click on the link to fill out the current Exploring Books form. Boston Saves will add the $5 to your child’s Boston Saves account within 1-2 weeks.

    Not sure if you’re a part of Boston Saves? Go here to learn more: Boston Saves.

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