Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis spreads during sex and the parasite usually spreads from a penis to a vagina, or from a vagina to a penis. It can also spread from a vagina to another vagina. It is not common for the parasite to infect other body parts, like the hands, mouth, or anus. To help prevent trichomoniasis: 

• Use a new barrier method every time (like a condom or dental dam) for each sexual act, partner, and when switching between oral, anal, or vaginal sex.

  • Condoms made from “natural” materials (such as lambskin) can help prevent pregnancy, but they do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). For STI protection, use latex, polyurethane, or polyisoprene condoms. Check the product label to confirm what type of condom you’re using.
• Talk with your partner(s) about your and their STI status and about getting tested.

• Get tested regularly: Some people with Trichomoniasis don’t have symptoms, which is why getting tested and knowing your status is important to stop the spread and get treatment if needed.

• Practice good hygiene: Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, follow cleaning instructions for toys and check for damage, and use condoms on toys. 

• Understand that having sex while under the influence of drugs and/or alcohol can increase the likelihood of unprotected sex.

You can treat trichomoniasis with medicine and cure your infection if you follow treatment as prescribed by a healthcare provider. Visit your healthcare provider again if you still have symptoms after you have taken your medicine.

Recent or regular sex partners should also seek testing and treatment if needed for trichomoniasis before having sex again. It is best for both you and your partner to get treatment at the same time to ensure the best health outcomes. It is important to know that you can get infected with trichomoniasis many times.